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VERKAUFT

Réf : 68246

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Antoine de SAINT-EXUPERY

[Dessin original] Deux dessins autographes à la mine de plomb, prémisses du businessman et du géographe du Petit Prince.

New-York (Circa 1942), 22x28cm, une feuille.

Two original drawings in pencil, studies for the Businessmanand the Geographer in the Little Prince

New York [ca 1942] | 22 x 28 cm | one single sheet

A double preparatory sketch on two sides of a sheet by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry in graphite pencil, showing two caricature faces.

«I don't know what came over me, I drew all day and the hours accordingly seemed shorter. I realized what I was made for: a Conté graphite pencil.» From sketches of fellow soldiers in their barracks at Casablanca done when he was a young conscript to the watercolors of The Little Prince, Saint-Exupéry was motivated by the marginal but ever-present activity of drawing. In letters to his friends, in the margins of his literary manuscripts, at the beginning of the books he gave away, on telegrams he got, bills, tablecloths, brochures, on everything that passed through his hands and prompted his imagination, Saint-Exupéry would draw, sketch, caricature, doodle, illustrate, invent, dash off beings living or imagined, friends and girlfriends. Then he would absentmindedly throw away these ephemeral objects, extensions of his momentary moods and reveries. Among all his incredibly varied drawings, there was nonetheless a recurring figure, a humorous self-portrait which over time transformed into a benevolent, child-like silhouette accompanying the intrepid aviator of Southern Mail on his adventures, the Humanist comrade of Wind, Sand, and Stars or the freedom fighter of Night Flight. There was no one close to him who did not know the silhouette of the future Little Prince, that companion of the author's in good times and in bad and who would, in the end, become his literary testament, melancholy homage to his childhood wish: «please draw me a sheep», and his first artistic vocation («It was thus that I abandoned, at the age of six, a magnificent career as a painter.») It was in New York, while his masterpiece of a Humanist fairytale was developing that Saint-Exupéry began systematically to archive his sketches. Essentially, he destroyed the major part of his drawings, apart from those in the margins of letters or manuscripts, that predate his American exile. But from 1941, Saint-Exupéry seemed to have kept certain sketches deliberately, done on a material he cared for, a very thin - almost translucent paper - Esleeck Fidelity onion skin Made in U.S.A, a watermarked paper on which he wrote his articles, his letters, and above all Flight to Arras and The Little Prince. Several sketches and manuscripts were thus gathered in folders and numbered in ink. Unfortunately now dispersed into a number of collections, including the noted collection of Philippe Zoummeroff, these sketches and Romanesque notes following a fixed type are punched with three eyelets and numbered. Though we have not found any information on this singular filing system, one can reasonably suppose that it was the work of Saint-Exupéry himself. Essentially, posthumous numbering was done in red or purple pencil and not in ink. At the same time the holes, made by pressing the paper directly onto the rings of the binder, are probably not the work of a literary executor. All leaves of this sort come originally from the collection of Comtesse Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry (her sale of 6 July 1984), whose admiration for her husband's work is well known. Exceptional drawings by Saint-Exupéry done during his American exile, early graphic sketches in the process of composing The Little Prince which, more than a fairytale illustrated by its author, is a work born of Saint-Exupéry's closeheld passion for drawing, which is threaded throughout the story and present in one of the principle dramatic touches: «draw me a sheep.»

This leaf, numbered 42 (no numbering in red or purple), is part of a series of leaves of graphic or textual research for he Little Prince.
Drawn on both sides, the leaf shows two drawings of male heads. The first, the profile of a caricature done in a lively and economic manner, is of
an imposing and stern man, a businessman who counts stars.
The second, on the verso, almost Cubist in its inspiration, seems to have developed out of a doodle done by the author, who has added figurative elements and then a stylized bow tie to give his character a social station. His melancholy look, which breaks with the fantasy style of the figure, resembles, with hindsight, the careworn geographer of the last planet the Little Prince visits.
Done in a quick and sure hand, these two drawings are witness to the ease with which Saint-Exupéry drew, though he was always a harsh judge of his own abilities as a draughtsman, as Delphine Lacroix notes in her catalogue raisonné, Dessins, aquarelles, pastels, plumes et crayons: «The place Saint-Exupéry assigned his drawings is as small as the Little Prince's planet and 'barely bigger than himself'. Few are signed and when he talked about them, it was almost always dismissively: 'I don't know how to draw...drat!'; 'My drawings are simply
awful'; 'I'm not good at that...»
The incredible variety of his style and the perfect mastery of the economy of lines that he shows underlie the modesty of the writer, pilot and...artist.

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